Limiting Dependence Structures for Tail Events, with Applications to Credit Derivatives

Dependence structures for bivariate extremal events are analyzed using particular types of copula. Weak convergence results for copulas along the lines of the Pickands–Balkema– de Haan theorem provide limiting dependence structures for bivariate tail events. A characterization of these limiting copulas is also provided by means of invariance properties. The results obtained are applied to the credit risk area, where, for intensitybased default models, stress scenario dependence structures for widely traded products such as credit default swap baskets or first-to-default contract types are proposed.